第83节

    【】terihstanza:

    ideeplyruethepassing,

    andonaeipacethestedisle.

    beforetheheonwillows,

    andontheile.

    thispaiutlooksotislosesitselfinasheerdelightinntacth

    sandflyingisasihirdstanza.butaytakeanexalefro

    su,yehli,eonaseinlatespring:

    pairbypair,littleshebookshelveshop.dotbydot,littlepetalsontheinkslabdrop.

    readingthebookofgesisitnearawindow,

    fetfulhougerspringhusstop.

    thissubjectivityofoutlook,upledhaninfienderfeelingforthebirdsand

    anils,eufutospeakofthe”gfists”ofeegretsrestingonthe

    sandbank,andofthe”strikingfins”ofjuingfishnearhisboat.andherewesee

    thestiingpointinesepoetry梩heeinfuhlung.theuseoftheword

    ”fists”fortheegrets3claerelyaliterarytaphor,forthepoethasso

    identifiedhielfthatheprobablyfeelstheghielfandwishes

    hisreaderstosharethisetionalinsight.hereseethestists

    nuteobservatioails,butratherthepoetskeennessesfroove,

    assharpasaloverseyes,andasunfailingaasathersintuition.this

    einfuhlung,thissharingofhuionshtheuniverse,thispoetic

    transfortionofdeadobjeount”onesdoorstepandthe

    lrass”enter”oneshispoeticillusion,forillusionitis,isfelt

    sointuitivelyandsonstantlythatitseetonstitutetheveryessenceofese

    poetry.ananalogyanst

    beindeedreorlessintoxicatedhnaturetoethefollohen

    ngoaboutthelotusfloiveofheine:

    lightlydipshergreenbon,

    herhasblown;

    redandnakedsheshowsherself,

    whensheissureofbeingalone.

    thisrevieentof

    serygaiong,eouandthespiritofese

    poetryanditsculturalvaluetothenation.thisculturalvalueistwofold,

    rrespondingtothebroadationofesepoetryintothetypes:i

    haofary,orpoetryofro,carefree,giventoalifeof

    etion,andexpressiagainsttherestraintsofsocietyandteaga

    profoundloveofnature,and2ry,orpoetryofartisticrestraint,tender,

    resigned,sadaandtheloveof

    onesfellohepooranddorodden,andinculgahatredof

    war.

    angthefirsttypeybeclassifiedghuyuan343290b.c.,thepastoralpoets

    liketaoyuanng,hsiehlyiin,enghaojan68940,thecrazy

    nkhanshanaroundtheyear900,u803852,po

    chuyi,yuan779831andthegreatestpoetessofa,ligchao

    10811141.nostrilassificationis,ofurse,possible,butthereentalpoets,likeliholigchi,790816,lishangyin

    813858andhisnteyun,houchurulerof,

    553604andnalanhsingtehanchu,16551685,stdistinguishedfortheir

    lovelyrics.

    thefirsttypeisbestrepresentedbylipo,oftufusays:

    s,

    hesleepsinaninnofgancity.

    theeerorsentforhive,

    saying,”ihegodofajesty”

    lipoisasprinceofvagabos,,his

    <,andhisnstant

    aspiration:

    oh,uldibutholdacelestialsword

    andstabaheseas

    liposrontidedfinallyinhisdeathfroeagfortheshadohe

    onintheerinadruandfallingoverbood,infinitelygood,that

    thestaidandapparentlyunfeelingesreachfortheshadowof

    theonanddiesudeath

    isthattheesehadthisloveofnatureitutedthepoetryoftheir

    existendthefullnessoftheirheartsintoliterature.it

    taughttheeseareong

    thenfolkofotheations.ihaveseenaeseitedatthesight

    ofabirdinaaihebr>

    shareanfeelingofgayirresponsibilityandbrokedohebarriersof

    hostilityangstrangers,asonlyanobjeondelightuld.theworshipof

    thepastorallifehaslouredtheure,andtodayofficialsor

    s”asthestelegant,thestrefinedand

    stsophisticatedaitioniheythinkof.thevogueissogreatthateven

    thedeepestdyedsundrelofapoliticiahingofli

    posrontihisnature.actuallyisuspectevenheiscapableofsuchfeelings,

    becauseafterallheisaese.asaese,heknouchlifeish,and

    atdnight,gazingthroughhisthestars,thelinesheleaedatchildhood

    eba:

    ihroughthewholelivelongday.

    hearingspringdsoonbegone,ihurriedonboourtyardichattedonk,

    andsoleisurelypassedonerehalfdayaway.

    tohiitisaprayer.

    thesendtypeisbestrepreseufu,hhisquiet

    huur,hisrestraint,histeohepoorand

    oppressed,andhisunncealedhatredofwar.

    is,too,thattheesehavepoetsliketufuand

    pochiiyi,rayoursorroyainus

    asenseofpassionfornkind.tufulivedintisof

    politiinelikeour

    oe:

    atsandansions,

    andhunbonesarerottingoutsidetheirdoors,

    <

    hsiehfangteh:

    hthedeadofthenight

    ...