第73节

    【】olexionofeseculture,

    aishertheesepeopleasawholewouldbeso

    docileandsorespectfultotheirsuperiorshadtheyspokenaninflexionallanguageand

    nsequentlyusedanalphabetiesfeelthat,hadtheese

    oretainafeorefinalorinitialnsonantsintheirlanguage,notonly

    heyhaveshakehorityofnfuciustoitsfoundations,butvery

    possiblyodohepolititureand,hthegeneral

    spreadofknoillenniuofleisure,wouldhavefedahead

    inotherlinesandgiventheoreiionslikeprintingandgunpowder

    ancivilizationonthispla.

    iii.scholarship

    befination,

    achievedbyobscureorunknoershroughthealtraditioofthegladnessoftheirheartsandforthesheerdelightofcreationinother

    asituteliteraturepar

    excelleheiheof

    alliterature,thequalitiesofesescholarship,andthelifeandeducationof

    thatssofeducatednoralizealotaenothing.

    dothesescholarsentaloupation

    aisalandofscholars,esofpeace,

    atleast,theivated.this

    ofapopularsuperstitionthatnopaper

    bearingingshouldbethroorusedforipurposes,butshouldbe

    lleples.intisofhestoryisslightly

    different,forsoldiersusedtogointoascholarshouseaherbuoldrare

    editionsasfuel,orblo,orttheoageneral

    nflagratiosostupendousore

    booksthesoldiersbued,thebiggerthellee.

    inthesuidynasty,aroundtheyear600,theierialdynastyalreadyunted

    370,000volus.iangdynastytheierialllebered208,000

    volus.intheyear1005,inthesungdynasty,thefirstenlopaedia,nsistingof

    1,000volus,piled.thegreatieriallle,thetunglotatien,

    llectedundereerlo14031424,nsistedof22,877books,in11,995

    volus,ofselectedrareaost

    statesnlikeaperorluhhoverhaulingof

    extantbooksfortheostensiblepurposeofpreservihtheequally

    iortantpurposeofdestroyinghatsavouredofdissatisfahthealien

    regi,andhesueshwerepreserved

    inallyisintheffucttuanshu.buthealsosueededin

    thepleteorpartialdestruofabout2,000books,involvingabouta

    sreofissalfroffient,floggingordeathoftheauthors,

    sotisinplesandthesellingoftheir

    falyasslaves梐llthisbeisuseofahthe

    yunglotatienait**uanshurepresentedaseleofhyof

    preservatitotheorthodoxstandards.thereber

    ofention,habriefdescriptionialogue,

    butthesellectediikushuforperpetuation.these,of

    urse,didnotincludethetrulycreativeehersorthered

    endousauntofpichi,or

    ”notebooks,”onoddsandends,froistorihestoealeavesand

    fausspringsachesoffoxes,erspiritsandchastehwere

    thedelightoftheesescholars.

    ,then,didthesebookstalkaboutarevie

    ofeselibraries,hahessukuckiianshu>erest.esebooksareclassifiedintothefdivisions:as,bhistory,c

    philosophy,anddllectederature.thesdivisionincludesthe

    lassicphilology,e.

    thehistorydivisonincludesdynastichistories,specialhistories,biography,

    scellaneousrerds,geographyincludingtravelsketalhistoryof

    distriousuntains,civilservicesystelaatutes,bibliography,

    andhistori

    theschoolsofphilosophyofthechoudynasty,butadetoincludeallthe

    specialartsandscesofaasinthe”facultyofphilosophy”ofae

    uy,iny,astrology,

    neusic,housederation,

    ,buddhistaoisreferenceworks,anda

    hostoftheaboventioned”notebooks,”ntainingaiscuous,

    unshifted,unsenaoftheuniverse,h

    apreferehehesupeatural.inpopularbookshopsthenovelsare

    alsoincludedinthisdivision.thellealledthe

    literaturedivision,beludesthellectederary

    a.

    thearrayofsposingthananexanationoftheirswould

    shoually,therearenospecialsa,outsidetheseriousscesof

    philologyandhistory,rulybrantclassifiedknowledge,

    andy,apartfroheworksof

    jesuitdisciples,isverynearastrology,andzoologyandbotanyareverynearcuisine,

    sinalsandfruitsaablesareeatable.dieusually

    oandfortuel

    ...