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【】eedrerdscartbee goodbuddhists.ihaveseenafeplesofeuropeanbuddhistnks,alk altogethertooloudlyandtoovehentlytohetultuouspassionsintheir souls.inparticular,ihaveseenoneiunciationofthe,is stonefroeaventobuupalleurope.when europeansputonbuddhistgoandpassive,theyrelylook ridiculous. reover,itojudgetheeseasanationhoutan uandingoftheirart.therearecertainhidderecessesoftheese soulthatbeknhitsrefleineseart,for,likeode beigerac,theextresensitivenessandfinefeelingoftheesesoularehidden behindasootionalfa,andbehindhissullen,derousappearance residesacarefree,vagabondsoul.thhyelloouldandfashion objeony,andfrohealndeyesbehindthehigh cheekbonesshienderlightthatdsofexquisitebeauty. froheteleofheaventothescholarsletterpaperandotherproduraft, eseartshoonythat distinguishthebestproduanspirit. andharnyefrohe souloftheeseartisttheeseartistisanpeaature, theshathetetationsofgold,andwhose spiritisdeeplyiersedinuntainsandriversandotherionsofnature. aboveall,hisbreaststbroodnoillpassions,foodartist,ronglybelieve, stbeagoodfirstofall”chastenhisheart”or”broadenhisspirit, chie0ybytravelandbyion.thisistheseveretrainingposeonthe esepainters toillustratethispoint.thusingsaid:”ifonesralterisnothigh, hisartustabsorbihebestofhun cultureandnaturesspirit.tungchig15551636,ohegreatestofas calligraphistsandpainters,oncesaidofanotherpainter:”hohefatherof paintinghoutreadihousandbooksandtravellihousandfi”the andstrippingaan nakediostudyheranato,nordoeshekepiesofplasterfiguresof anebahoolsiilldo.the ountainslikehuaagshaninanhuiorthe oiuntainsinsze thisesountainsisiortantforseveralreasons.firstofall,theartist stabsorbiressionsfroheriadforofnature,itsisandtreesand cloudsanderfalls. iopailovetheandhisspiritstne.he stknoiliarustkree gesitsshadeandlourbetoingandnightorbetleardayanda stying,aseeountainclouds”entwine theroportantthanld,objectiveobservations isthespiritualbaptisnnature.sodidlijihhua15651635describediespiritual baptisfagreatpainter: huangtzuboos,trees, brushountains,aohavelosthielfin hissurroundings,inannerpuzzlingtoothers.sotishegoestotheplace ains there,obliviousofeofthepainter,andthatisissurchargedh odsandfeelings,evergingaself. sendly,esepaintingsarealuntaintopsandspecializein thoseaegrandaspeountainpeaksorrocks,hosewhohave seeainsisasearchfrandeurinnature. aeseartistinaricaofalltakeforhissubjectthegrandyonor theuntainsaroundbanff.andhaviosuchagrandsurrounding,itis iablethatheshouldobtainaionofthespiritasal elevation.itisstraspiritualelevationalhphysicalelevationon thispla,andlifealanaltitudeoffivethousa. peoplefondofhorsebackridingalontonegoesupon horsebaustbetrue. theretreattotheuntainsans,therefore,alsoasearoralelevation, ostiortantreasonfortravel.thusfroisgodlikeheight theartistsurveystheexpansionofthespirit,andthisspiritgoes intohispainting.then,chastenedinspirit,heesbaitylifeandtriesto nicateittothoseayalter,buthisspiritof untaincaleins,andorexhaustedthisspirit,he travelsagainaizeshielfiainair. itisthisspiritofountainairshanlincki alingedalittlehthereclusespassionforleisureandsolitude,h sofeseart.nsequently,itsteristiot supreonyhnature. ii.esecalligraphy allprobleofartareprobleofrhythheryingtouand eseart,ustbeginandthesourceofartistispiration. alloisuniversalandthattheesedonotoonopolyof naturesrhyth,itisstillpossibletotraphasis.ithasalready beenpoi,inthediscussionontheidealofanhood ...